Joint Mobilization
Manual therapy techniques involving passive movement of joint surfaces to restore normal joint mechanics.
Full Definition
Joint mobilization is a manual therapy technique involving skilled passive movements applied to joint surfaces and surrounding tissues to restore normal joint kinematics and reduce pain. These techniques are performed within the patient's available range of motion using graded oscillatory movements (Maitland grades I-V) or sustained stretches. Joint mobilizations can be used to increase range of motion, decrease pain, improve joint nutrition, and restore normal arthrokinematic motion. The techniques require specific training and are based on detailed knowledge of joint anatomy and biomechanics.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify the joint, direction of force, and grade of mobilization performed.
In Context
- "Posterior-anterior joint mobilization was performed to improve lumbar extension range of motion." — Treatment note
- "Grade III glenohumeral joint mobilizations helped reduce capsular restrictions and improve overhead reaching." — Progress report