Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Torticollis
Pronunciation: tor-ti-KOL-is
A condition characterized by involuntary neck muscle contractions causing abnormal head and neck positioning.
Full Definition
Torticollis, also known as wryneck, involves sustained contraction or spasm of neck muscles resulting in abnormal head posturing, typically with the head tilted to one side and rotated to the opposite side. Physical therapists treat both congenital torticollis in infants and acquired forms in adults through stretching, strengthening, positioning strategies, and manual therapy techniques. Early intervention is crucial to prevent secondary complications such as facial asymmetry or cervical deformities.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between congenital and acquired forms in documentation.
In Context
- "Congenital torticollis was addressed with stretching and positioning protocols." — Pediatric treatment plan
- "Spasmodic torticollis required specialized manual therapy techniques." — Adult neurological rehabilitation
Also known as
wryneck
cervical dystonia
Contrasted with
normal neck alignment
Don't confuse with
cervical strain
cervical spondylosis