cranial vault reconstruction
Surgical reshaping of the skull dome to correct congenital or acquired deformities.
Full Definition
Cranial vault reconstruction involves surgical procedures to reshape and reconstruct the dome-shaped upper portion of the skull. This complex procedure is most commonly performed in infants with craniosynostosis, where premature fusion of skull sutures leads to abnormal head shape and potential increased intracranial pressure. The surgery typically involves removing affected bone segments, reshaping them, and securing them in new positions to allow for normal brain growth and improved cosmetic appearance. Techniques may include strip craniectomy, total vault reconstruction, or endoscopic approaches depending on the specific condition and patient age.
Usage
Usage note: Primarily pediatric procedure; distinguish from adult cranioplasty procedures.
In Context
- "The patient underwent cranial vault reconstruction for sagittal craniosynostosis at 6 months of age." — Operative summary
- "Post-operative imaging demonstrates excellent cranial vault reconstruction with improved cephalic index." — Follow-up note