craniosynostosis repair
Pronunciation: KRAY-nee-oh-sin-oh-STOH-sis
Surgical correction of premature fusion of skull sutures in infants.
Full Definition
Craniosynostosis repair involves surgical release of prematurely fused cranial sutures to allow normal brain growth and skull shape development. Common procedures include strip craniectomy, cranial vault remodeling, and distraction osteogenesis. The specific technique depends on which sutures are affected (sagittal, coronal, metopic, or lambdoid) and the severity of cranial deformity. Early intervention is crucial to prevent increased intracranial pressure and developmental delays. The surgery requires careful coordination with neurosurgery and may involve extensive blood loss requiring transfusion.
Usage
Usage note: Specify which suture(s) are affected and the surgical approach used (open vs. endoscopic).
In Context
- "The infant underwent endoscopic sagittal craniosynostosis repair with postoperative helmet therapy." — operative report
- "Complex craniosynostosis repair may require staged procedures and multidisciplinary management." — craniofacial surgery review