Advanced
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
fasciotomy
Pronunciation: fash-ee-OT-oh-mee
Surgical incision of fascia to relieve compartment syndrome or facilitate tissue movement.
Full Definition
Fasciotomy involves the surgical division of fascial planes to decompress tissue compartments or improve mobility of underlying structures. In plastic surgery, fasciotomy may be performed to treat compartment syndrome following trauma or surgery, or as part of reconstructive procedures to allow greater tissue mobility. The procedure requires careful planning to avoid damage to underlying nerves, vessels, and muscles while achieving the therapeutic goal of pressure relief or improved function.
Usage
Usage note: Not to be confused with fasciectomy (removal of fascia) or routine fascial repair.
In Context
- "Emergency fasciotomy was performed to treat acute compartment syndrome." — emergency department report
- "The fasciotomy allowed for improved range of motion during the reconstructive procedure." — operative report
Also known as
fascial release
compartment decompression
Contrasted with
fasciorrhaphy
Don't confuse with
fasciectomy
fascial repair