plagiocephaly
Pronunciation: /pleɪdʒiːoʊˈsɛfəli/
Asymmetric skull flattening in infants, often requiring helmet therapy or surgical correction.
Full Definition
Plagiocephaly is a condition characterized by asymmetric flattening of the skull, typically occurring in infants. It can be positional (resulting from prolonged pressure on one area of the skull) or structural (due to premature fusion of cranial sutures). Positional plagiocephaly is often managed with repositioning techniques and helmet therapy, while structural plagiocephaly may require surgical intervention including cranial vault remodeling. The condition affects head shape and may impact facial asymmetry if left untreated.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between positional and synostotic plagiocephaly as treatment approaches differ significantly.
In Context
- "The infant presented with moderate plagiocephaly requiring cranial orthotic helmet therapy." — Pediatric consultation note
- "Surgical correction of plagiocephaly involves cranial vault remodeling to restore symmetric head shape." — Surgical planning document