Competency Evaluation
A clinical assessment to determine a patient's legal capacity to make informed decisions.
Full Definition
A competency evaluation is a formal psychiatric assessment conducted to determine whether an individual has the cognitive and psychological capacity to understand information relevant to a legal decision and appreciate its consequences. Common types include competency to stand trial, competency to consent to treatment, and testamentary capacity. The evaluation examines understanding, reasoning ability, appreciation of consequences, and ability to communicate a choice. These assessments require specialized training and often involve collaboration with legal professionals. The determination affects legal proceedings and treatment decisions, making accurate documentation crucial.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'competency' for legal contexts, 'capacity' for clinical contexts.
In Context
- "The court ordered a competency evaluation to determine if the defendant could participate in his trial." — forensic psychology report
- "Her competency evaluation revealed intact decision-making capacity despite her psychiatric symptoms." — consultation report