countertransference
Therapist's emotional reactions and unconscious responses to a client that may interfere with or inform the therapeutic process.
Full Definition
Countertransference refers to the therapist's emotional reactions, both conscious and unconscious, toward a client during the therapeutic relationship. Originally conceptualized in psychoanalytic theory, countertransference can include feelings, thoughts, and behavioral responses that the therapist experiences in relation to the client. While traditionally viewed as problematic, modern therapeutic approaches recognize that awareness and appropriate management of countertransference can provide valuable clinical information and enhance therapeutic understanding.
Usage
Usage note: One word, not hyphenated. Distinguish clearly from client transference.
In Context
- "The therapist discussed countertransference reactions with their supervisor to maintain therapeutic boundaries." — Clinical supervision notes
- "Managing countertransference is essential for maintaining professional objectivity in therapy." — Professional development training