contraindication
Medical condition, circumstance, or factor that makes a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable or potentially harmful.
Full Definition
A contraindication is a specific situation, condition, or factor that makes a particular medical treatment, procedure, or medication inappropriate or potentially dangerous for a patient. Contraindications can be absolute (treatment should never be used) or relative (treatment may be used with caution if benefits outweigh risks). In psychiatry, contraindications commonly involve medication interactions, medical conditions, pregnancy status, or previous adverse reactions. Proper identification and documentation of contraindications is essential for patient safety, informed consent, and liability protection. Clinical decision-making must carefully weigh contraindications against potential therapeutic benefits when developing treatment plans.
Usage
Usage note: One word, not 'contra-indication.' Distinguish from 'side effect' or 'adverse reaction.'
In Context
- "The patient's history of seizures represents a contraindication to bupropion treatment." — Medication assessment
- "Pregnancy is a relative contraindication for this psychiatric medication requiring careful risk-benefit analysis." — Clinical consultation