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Professional Technical IVT

COWS assessment

Also written as: COWS — Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale, a standardized tool for evaluating opioid withdrawal symptoms and determining treatment needs.

Full Definition

COWS assessment is an 11-item clinician-administered scale that objectively measures opioid withdrawal severity across multiple symptom domains including pulse rate, sweating, restlessness, and dilated pupils. Scores range from 0-48, with higher scores indicating more severe withdrawal requiring medical intervention. This assessment is crucial for determining appropriate medication-assisted treatment protocols and monitoring patient safety during opioid detoxification in psychiatric and addiction treatment settings.

Usage

Usage note: COWS is always capitalized; commonly confused with CIWA protocol which is for alcohol withdrawal.

In Context

  • "The COWS assessment revealed a score of 28, warranting immediate medical intervention for opioid withdrawal." — Clinical assessment report
  • "Nursing staff completed COWS assessments every six hours throughout the detoxification process." — Treatment protocol documentation

Also known as

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale opioid withdrawal assessment

Don't confuse with

CIWA protocol

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