dopaminergic

Full Definition

Relating to or affecting dopamine neurotransmitter pathways in the brain. In psychopharmacology, dopaminergic refers to medications that either enhance or block dopamine activity, which is crucial for understanding antipsychotic mechanisms and movement disorders. Editors must distinguish between dopaminergic agonists (which increase dopamine activity) and antagonists (which block it), as this distinction affects both therapeutic effects and side effect profiles in psychiatric medications.

Usage

Usage note: Always lowercase unless beginning a sentence. Distinguish from 'dopamine' (the neurotransmitter itself).

In Context

• "The patient experienced dopaminergic side effects including restlessness and involuntary movements." — Clinical case report
• "Dopaminergic pathways are primary targets for antipsychotic medications." — Medical journal article