Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Also written as: CBT — Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
A structured psychological intervention addressing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors that may impede rehabilitation progress.
Full Definition
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in rehabilitation medicine is a structured, goal-oriented psychological intervention that helps patients identify and modify negative thought patterns and maladaptive behaviors that may interfere with their recovery process. CBT addresses issues such as depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, and pain catastrophizing that commonly occur following injury or illness. The therapy focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, teaching patients coping strategies and problem-solving skills. In the rehabilitation context, CBT may address fears about movement, unrealistic expectations about recovery, or avoidance behaviors that limit participation in therapy. The intervention is typically provided by psychologists, psychiatrists, or specially trained social workers as part of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation team.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenated form preferred in rehabilitation medicine contexts.
In Context
- "CBT was initiated to address the patient's catastrophic thinking about their prognosis." — Psychology consultation note
- "Cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques helped the patient develop effective pain coping strategies." — Interdisciplinary team meeting