Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
Rehabilitation technique that restricts use of the unaffected limb to promote recovery of the affected limb.
Full Definition
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is an evidence-based rehabilitation approach developed primarily for upper extremity recovery following stroke. The technique involves constraining or restricting the use of the unaffected arm or hand while intensively training the affected limb through repetitive, task-specific activities. CIMT is based on the principle of overcoming learned non-use, where patients develop compensatory patterns that minimize use of the affected limb. The therapy typically involves wearing a mitt or sling on the unaffected side for several hours daily while engaging in structured practice with the affected limb, promoting neuroplasticity and functional recovery.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenate when used as adjective; may be abbreviated as CIMT after first reference.
In Context
- "The patient demonstrated good candidacy for constraint-induced movement therapy with adequate voluntary finger extension." — Physical therapy evaluation
- "Constraint-induced movement therapy protocols typically require 2-3 hours of daily practice with the affected arm." — Treatment protocol document