Contracture
Permanent shortening and tightening of muscles, tendons, or joint capsules limiting range of motion.
Full Definition
A contracture is a condition where muscles, tendons, ligaments, or joint capsules become permanently shortened and tightened, resulting in restricted joint movement and deformity. Contractures commonly develop following prolonged immobilization, neurological conditions, or burns. In rehabilitation settings, preventing and treating contractures is a primary focus through positioning, stretching, splinting, and sometimes surgical intervention. Contractures can significantly impact a patient's functional abilities and quality of life if left untreated.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguished from spasticity, which involves increased muscle tone but may allow some movement.
In Context
- "The patient developed a severe hip flexion contracture following prolonged bed rest." — Assessment documentation
- "Aggressive range of motion exercises were initiated to prevent contracture formation." — Treatment plan