Vestibular Rehabilitation
Also written as: VRT — Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy
Specialized therapy targeting balance disorders and dizziness through exercises designed to promote central nervous system compensation for vestibular dysfunction.
Full Definition
Vestibular rehabilitation is a specialized form of therapy designed to alleviate problems caused by vestibular disorders through exercises that promote central nervous system compensation for inner ear deficits. The approach utilizes the brain's ability to adapt and compensate for damaged vestibular organs through neuroplasticity. Treatment typically includes habituation exercises to reduce sensitivity to motion, gaze stabilization exercises to improve vision during head movement, and balance training to improve postural control. Vestibular rehabilitation is effective for various conditions including benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease, and secondary balance problems following stroke or traumatic brain injury. The intervention requires specialized training and is typically provided by physical therapists with additional certification in vestibular rehabilitation.
Usage
Usage note: Requires specialized training beyond general physical therapy education.
In Context
- "Vestibular rehabilitation successfully reduced the patient's dizziness and improved functional mobility." — Specialty therapy report
- "The Epley maneuver was incorporated into the vestibular rehabilitation program for BPPV management." — Treatment documentation