ovarian reserve testing
Laboratory and imaging assessments to evaluate egg quantity and quality. Fundamental in fertility treatment planning.
Full Definition
Ovarian reserve testing encompasses various diagnostic assessments used to evaluate a woman's remaining egg supply and ovarian function. The primary tests include anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels, day 3 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels, and antral follicle count (AFC) via transvaginal ultrasound. These tests help predict ovarian response to fertility treatments, guide medication dosing protocols, and provide prognostic information about fertility potential. Age-specific interpretation is crucial, as ovarian reserve naturally declines with advancing maternal age. Results influence treatment decisions including the choice between different stimulation protocols, the need for donor eggs, and counseling about success rates with various reproductive interventions.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as ORT; encompasses multiple individual tests rather than a single assessment.
In Context
- "Comprehensive ovarian reserve testing revealed diminished ovarian reserve requiring modified treatment protocols." — Initial fertility assessment
- "Ovarian reserve testing results will guide the selection of appropriate stimulation medication dosages." — Treatment planning consultation