salpingectomy
Pronunciation: sal-pin-JEK-toh-mee
Surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes, often performed before IVF to improve success rates when tubes are damaged.
Full Definition
Salpingectomy is the surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both fallopian tubes (salpinges). In reproductive medicine, this procedure is frequently recommended before in vitro fertilization when patients have hydrosalpinx (fluid-filled, damaged fallopian tubes) or other tubal pathology that could negatively impact embryo implantation rates. The presence of damaged fallopian tubes can reduce IVF success rates due to toxic effects on the uterine environment. Bilateral salpingectomy removes both tubes, while unilateral salpingectomy removes only one. The procedure is typically performed laparoscopically as a minimally invasive approach, and patients usually require a recovery period before proceeding with fertility treatments.
Usage
Usage note: Specify unilateral vs. bilateral; distinguish from salpingostomy (tube opening) in documentation.
In Context
- "Bilateral salpingectomy was recommended prior to IVF due to severe hydrosalpinx." — Surgical consultation note
- "The patient underwent laparoscopic salpingectomy without complications." — Operative report