NIPPV
Also written as: NIPPV — Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation delivered through a mask or nasal interface without intubation.
Full Definition
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is a form of mechanical ventilatory support that delivers positive pressure through a tight-fitting mask or nasal interface, avoiding the need for endotracheal intubation. NIPPV includes modes such as CPAP and BiPAP, and is commonly used for acute respiratory failure, sleep apnea, and chronic respiratory conditions. This approach reduces complications associated with invasive mechanical ventilation while providing effective ventilatory support. Respiratory therapists play a crucial role in mask fitting, patient education, and monitoring for treatment success or the need to escalate to invasive ventilation.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as NIV in clinical practice, but NIPPV is more specific.
In Context
- "Initiate NIPPV with BiPAP settings of IPAP 12 and EPAP 5 for acute respiratory failure." — Emergency department treatment order
- "The patient showed good tolerance of NIPPV with improved work of breathing and gas exchange." — Respiratory therapy assessment note