fasciotomy
Pronunciation: fash-ee-OT-uh-mee
Surgical procedure to relieve compartment syndrome by cutting the fascia to reduce pressure in muscle compartments.
Full Definition
Fasciotomy involves surgical division of the fascial compartments to relieve elevated tissue pressure in compartment syndrome, a surgical emergency that can lead to muscle necrosis and limb loss. Common indications include traumatic injuries, prolonged ischemia, burns, and post-surgical swelling. In critical care, patients require careful wound management, monitoring for signs of infection or bleeding, and often staged closure procedures. Early recognition and treatment are essential as delays can result in permanent disability or amputation.
Usage
Usage note: Time-sensitive procedure; distinguish from general debridement or amputation procedures.
In Context
- "Emergency fasciotomy of all four leg compartments was performed for acute compartment syndrome." — Operative report
- "Post-fasciotomy wounds require daily assessment for signs of infection or necrosis." — Surgical ICU protocol