Intermediate
Technical
IVT
decontamination
The initial cleaning process to remove organic matter and reduce microbial load on contaminated instruments.
Full Definition
Decontamination is the first critical step in instrument reprocessing that involves the removal of visible soil, blood, tissue, and other organic matter from surgical instruments. This process typically occurs in a designated area using manual cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning, or automated washers. Proper decontamination reduces bioburden and prepares instruments for subsequent disinfection or sterilization. The process must be validated and documented to ensure consistent results and regulatory compliance.
Usage
Usage note: Not synonymous with sterilization; represents the initial cleaning phase only.
In Context
- "The decontamination protocol must be initiated within one hour of instrument use." — SPD policy manual
- "Staff training emphasized the distinction between decontamination and terminal sterilization." — Training documentation
Also known as
cleaning
soil removal
bioburden reduction
Contrasted with
contamination
Don't confuse with
disinfection
sterilization