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Intermediate Technical IVT

en bloc resection

Pronunciation: ahn-BLOK

Surgical removal of a tumor together with surrounding normal tissue as a single, intact specimen.

Full Definition

En bloc resection is a fundamental surgical oncology technique involving the removal of a tumor mass along with adjacent normal tissues, organs, or structures as one continuous piece. This approach aims to achieve complete tumor removal while maintaining specimen integrity for pathological examination. The technique is particularly important when dealing with locally advanced tumors that may have invaded nearby structures, ensuring adequate surgical margins while preserving the anatomical relationships within the specimen for accurate staging.

Usage

Usage note: Note the space between 'en' and 'bloc' - often incorrectly written as one word.

In Context

  • "The surgeon performed an en bloc resection of the primary tumor with adherent colon and bladder wall." — Operative note
  • "En bloc resection margins were clear with no evidence of residual disease." — Pathology report

Also known as

block dissection en masse resection

Contrasted with

piecemeal resection fragmented removal

Don't confuse with

en bloc en mass

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