Intermediate
Technical
IVT
hemopneumothorax
Pronunciation: HEE-moh-new-moh-THOR-aks
The presence of both blood and air in the pleural space, commonly seen in chest trauma.
Full Definition
Hemopneumothorax is a condition where both blood (hemothorax) and air (pneumothorax) accumulate in the pleural cavity, typically resulting from penetrating chest trauma or rib fractures that damage lung tissue and blood vessels. This combination can cause significant respiratory compromise and hemodynamic instability. Treatment usually requires chest tube placement for drainage and may necessitate surgical intervention if bleeding is substantial or persistent.
Usage
Usage note: Single word, no hyphen. Plural form is 'hemopneumothoraces'.
In Context
- "Chest X-ray revealed a large hemopneumothorax requiring immediate tube thoracostomy." — Radiology report
- "The patient developed a hemopneumothorax following blunt chest trauma with multiple rib fractures." — Clinical documentation
Don't confuse with
hemothorax
pneumothorax
pleural effusion