prostatectomy
Surgical removal of the prostate gland, performed via various approaches.
Full Definition
The surgical excision of the prostate gland, which can be performed as radical prostatectomy (complete removal with seminal vesicles) for cancer treatment or simple prostatectomy (adenoma removal) for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Surgical approaches include open retropubic, perineal, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted techniques. Radical prostatectomy aims to achieve cancer control while preserving urinary continence and erectile function when possible.
Usage
Usage note: Specify 'radical' or 'simple' to clarify the extent of surgery.
In Context
- "Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy was performed with nerve-sparing technique." — Operative note
- "Simple prostatectomy provides excellent symptom relief for large benign prostates." — Treatment review