phimosis
Pronunciation: fy-MOH-sis
Condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis.
Full Definition
Phimosis is a condition characterized by the inability to retract the foreskin over the head of the penis. It can be physiological (normal in young children) or pathological (due to scarring, infection, or inflammation). Physiological phimosis is common in infants and young boys and typically resolves by adolescence. Pathological phimosis may result from conditions such as balanitis xerotica obliterans, recurrent infections, or trauma. Treatment options include topical corticosteroids, preputioplasty, or circumcision depending on severity and underlying cause. Proper diagnosis helps distinguish between normal developmental variants and pathological conditions requiring intervention.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between physiological (normal) and pathological phimosis in documentation.
In Context
- "The patient presented with pathological phimosis following recurrent balanitis." — Clinical evaluation
- "Physiological phimosis in a 3-year-old requires observation rather than intervention." — Pediatric consultation