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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Peer Review Blinding Protocol

noun

Pronunciation: /pɪr rɪˈvjuː ˈblaɪndɪŋ ˈproʊtəkɔl/

A systematic procedure that controls the visibility of author and reviewer identities during the evaluation process to minimize bias. This protocol may be single-blind, double-blind, or open review depending on journal policy.

Plain English

The method used to hide or reveal identities of authors and reviewers when evaluating research papers.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish
Rootpeer (Middle English, equal) + review (Latin revidere, to see again) + blind (Old English, unable to see) + protocol (Greek protokollon, first sheet glued to document)
First recorded use1970s
Usage frequencyVery common

Usage

"Our journal implements a double-blind peer review blinding protocol to ensure impartial evaluation of all submissions."

Style guide notes: Always capitalize 'Peer Review Blinding Protocol' when referring to the specific journal methodology.

Also known as

anonymization procedure reviewer masking identity concealment

Contrasted with

open review transparent attribution

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between single-blind and double-blind peer review?

Single-blind hides reviewer identities from authors; double-blind hides both author and reviewer identities from each other.

Why do journals use peer review blinding protocols?

To reduce reviewer bias based on author reputation or affiliation and improve objective evaluation of manuscript quality.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Understanding blinding protocols is essential for editorial staff managing reviewer assignments and maintaining publication integrity.

Required skill level: Mid

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