Behavioral Health Glossary
113 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Psychoeducation
A structured, evidence-based intervention providing patients and their families with information about a mental health or substance use condition, its treatment, and strategies for managing symptoms.
PHQ-9
A standardized nine-item screening tool used to assess depression severity in clinical and research settings.
Positive Symptom
A symptom representing an excess or distortion of normal function—such as hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized spe...
Prior Authorization
A payer-required approval process that must be completed before a behavioral health service is rendered in order for rei...
prodromal symptoms
Early warning signs or symptoms that appear before the full onset of a mental health episode or psychiatric condition, p...
psychiatric advance directive
Legal document allowing individuals to specify preferences for mental health treatment during future crisis periods.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
A systematic approach to helping individuals with serious mental illness develop the skills and supports needed to funct...
Psychoeducation
A structured, evidence-based intervention providing patients and their families with information about a mental health o...
Psychoeducational Group
A structured therapeutic group format in which participants receive education about a specific mental health condition,...
psychopharmacology
Medical specialty focused on the use of psychiatric medications for treating mental health disorders, requiring speciali...
Psychosis
A clinical state characterized by a break from reality, typically involving hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thin...
psychosocial rehabilitation
Evidence-based services helping individuals with mental illness develop skills and supports for community living and mea...
Psychotropic Medication
Any pharmaceutical agent that acts on the central nervous system to alter mood, perception, cognition, or behavior, used...
RBHA
Regional behavioral health authority that contracts with states to manage publicly funded mental health and substance ab...
recovery capital
The sum of resources available to an individual that support addiction recovery and sustained sobriety.
Relapse Prevention Plan
A structured, individualized document identifying triggers, warning signs, and coping strategies designed to help a pers...
risk assessment
Systematic evaluation of a client's potential for self-harm, violence, or other dangerous behaviors.
Safety Plan
A brief, structured clinical document co-created with a patient at elevated risk of suicide or self-harm, outlining pers...
SAMHSA
Federal agency that leads public health efforts to advance behavioral health and reduce substance abuse nationwide.
SBIRT
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment approach for identifying and addressing substance use problems.
schizoaffective disorder
A psychiatric condition characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia and major mood disorders, requiring specific dia...
seclusion and restraint
Emergency interventions involving physical or environmental restriction of patient movement, subject to strict regulator...
SMART Recovery
A self-help program for addiction recovery that uses cognitive-behavioral and motivational techniques rather than spirit...
SPMI
Clinical designation for individuals with severe and persistent mental illness requiring ongoing treatment and support s...
SPOA
Single Point of Access system for streamlined entry into behavioral health services within a geographic area.