Biopsychosocial Model
A comprehensive framework that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health and illness.
Full Definition
The Biopsychosocial Model is an interdisciplinary framework that recognizes health and illness as the product of complex interactions between biological factors (genetics, physiology, disease processes), psychological factors (mood, personality, behavior, cognitive functioning), and social factors (cultural background, family relationships, socioeconomic status). This model contrasts with purely biomedical approaches by emphasizing the need for comprehensive assessment and treatment planning that addresses all three domains to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Usage
Usage note: Often hyphenated; avoid confusing with psychosocial-only models.
In Context
- "The treatment team applied a biopsychosocial model to address both the patient's depression and chronic pain syndrome." — Multidisciplinary case conference notes
- "Assessment findings were organized according to the biopsychosocial model to ensure comprehensive treatment planning." — Psychological evaluation report