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compartment syndrome
Dangerous condition where pressure builds up within muscle compartments, often following circumferential burns.
Full Definition
Compartment syndrome in burn patients occurs when circumferential burns create a tourniquet effect, causing increased pressure within fascial compartments. This condition can compromise blood flow to muscles and nerves, leading to tissue death if not promptly treated. It is particularly common in circumferential burns of the extremities and may require emergency fasciotomy to restore circulation. Early recognition is crucial as irreversible damage can occur within hours of onset.
Usage
Usage note: Often requires emergency intervention; distinguish from general swelling.
In Context
- "The patient developed compartment syndrome in the right forearm six hours post-burn injury." — Progress note
- "Compartment syndrome was ruled out with normal compartment pressures below 30 mmHg." — Surgical consultation
Also known as
acute compartment syndrome
Don't confuse with
burn shock
reperfusion injury