SUDEP
Also written as: SUDEP — Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy; unexplained death in individuals with epilepsy, often occurring during or after seizures.
Full Definition
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) refers to the sudden and unexpected death of an individual with epilepsy where no other cause of death can be identified through autopsy or investigation. SUDEP typically occurs in the context of a seizure and is thought to result from seizure-induced cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory depression, or brainstem dysfunction. Risk factors include frequent generalized tonic-clonic seizures, poor seizure control, young adult age, male gender, and anti-seizure medication non-adherence. SUDEP is a leading cause of death in people with epilepsy and represents a critical consideration in epilepsy management and patient counseling.
Usage
Usage note: Sensitive topic requiring careful discussion with patients and families.
In Context
- "The family was counseled about SUDEP risk factors and the importance of seizure control and medication adherence." — Epilepsy clinic consultation
- "SUDEP prevention strategies were discussed, including seizure monitoring devices and lifestyle modifications." — High-risk epilepsy management