Intermediate
Technical
IVT
hypocalcemia
Pronunciation: high-poh-kal-SEE-mee-ah
Low blood calcium levels, a potential complication following thyroid or parathyroid surgery.
Full Definition
A condition characterized by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood, commonly occurring as a complication following thyroid or parathyroid surgery due to inadvertent injury or removal of parathyroid glands. Symptoms can range from mild tingling to severe muscle spasms and cardiac arrhythmias. Medical editors must understand the distinction between temporary and permanent hypocalcemia in postoperative documentation and patient education materials.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from other electrolyte disorders; specify transient vs. permanent in surgical contexts.
In Context
- "Postoperative hypocalcemia was managed with oral calcium supplementation." — Discharge summary
- "The patient developed symptomatic hypocalcemia 24 hours after surgery." — Complication report
Also known as
low calcium
calcium deficiency
Contrasted with
hypercalcemia
Don't confuse with
hypokalemia
hyponatremia