fear-avoidance behavior
Maladaptive pattern where patients avoid activities due to fear of pain or re-injury, often perpetuating disability.
Full Definition
A psychological response pattern characterized by the avoidance of activities, movements, or situations that patients believe may cause pain or injury, even when such activities are medically appropriate or necessary for recovery. Fear-avoidance behavior is particularly significant in chronic pain and post-injury rehabilitation, where it can lead to progressive deconditioning, increased disability, and poor treatment outcomes. This phenomenon involves complex interactions between cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors. Exercise rehabilitation must address these behaviors through graded exposure techniques, education about pain science, and cognitive-behavioral interventions to restore normal activity patterns and prevent chronic disability.
Usage
Usage note: Always hyphenate when used as a compound modifier; distinguish from normal caution about harmful activities.
In Context
- "The patient's fear-avoidance behavior was identified as a primary barrier to rehabilitation progress." — psychological assessment
- "Treatment addressed fear-avoidance behavior through graduated exercise exposure and pain education." — intervention plan