multifetal pregnancy reduction
Selective termination procedure to reduce the number of fetuses in high-order multiple pregnancies to improve outcomes for remaining fetuses.
Full Definition
A selective termination procedure performed in pregnancies with three or more fetuses to reduce maternal and perinatal complications associated with high-order multiple gestations. The procedure involves selective reduction of one or more fetuses, typically performed between 10-14 weeks of gestation using ultrasound-guided techniques. The goal is to improve survival chances and reduce morbidity for the remaining fetuses while minimizing maternal risks. The procedure requires careful counseling regarding risks, benefits, and ethical considerations. Selection criteria may include fetal position, accessibility, and presence of structural anomalies.
Usage
Usage note: Abbreviated as MFPR in some clinical contexts.
In Context
- "The couple opted for multifetal pregnancy reduction from quadruplets to twins after extensive counseling." — Procedure consent documentation
- "Multifetal pregnancy reduction was performed at 12 weeks with successful outcome for the remaining twins." — Procedural report