Geriatric Rehabilitation Glossary
105 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
orthostatic hypotension
A significant drop in blood pressure upon standing — defined as a fall of ≥20 mmHg systolic or ≥10 mmHg diastolic — that is a major cause of falls and dizziness in geriatric rehabilitation patients.
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
A multidimensional, interdisciplinary diagnostic process used to evaluate the medical, functional, psychological, and so...
Confusion Assessment Method
A validated clinical screening tool used to identify delirium in hospitalised patients, including those in geriatric reh...
contracture
A permanent or semi-permanent shortening of muscle, tendon, or joint capsule tissue resulting in restricted range of mot...
deconditioning
The physiological deterioration of cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and functional capacity resulting from prolo...
delirium
An acute neuropsychiatric syndrome characterised by disturbances in attention, awareness, and cognition that develop ove...
Dysdiadochokinesia
Impaired ability to perform rapid alternating movements, typically indicative of cerebellar dysfunction and commonly ass...
dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing, a frequent complication in geriatric rehabilitation patients that carries significant risks for a...
dysphagia management plan
A documented clinical plan specifying modified diet and fluid textures, feeding strategies, and monitoring protocols for...
dyspraxia
An acquired or developmental neurological condition affecting the planning and execution of coordinated voluntary moveme...
falls risk assessment
A structured evaluation identifying patient-specific intrinsic and extrinsic factors that increase the likelihood of a f...
FEES
An instrumental assessment in which a flexible endoscope is passed transnasally to allow direct visualisation of the pha...
FIM
Standard abbreviation for the Functional Independence Measure, an 18-item rehabilitation assessment tool measuring indep...
frailty
A clinical syndrome of decreased physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors in older adults, commonl...
Functional Electrical Stimulation
A technique that applies low-level electrical currents to paralysed or weakened muscles to produce functional movements...
Functional Independence Measure
A standardised 18-item assessment tool rating an older adult's level of independence across motor and cognitive tasks du...
functional mobility scale
A 6-point ordinal scale rating a child's or adult's mode of mobility over specific walking distances, commonly used to t...
Functional Reach Test
A quick bedside assessment measuring the maximum distance a standing patient can reach forward beyond arm's length witho...
gait analysis
The systematic assessment of a patient's walking pattern, used in geriatric rehabilitation to identify abnormalities, fa...
GAS
Acronym for Goal Attainment Scaling, a method of quantifying individualised rehabilitation outcomes by scoring progress...
Geriatric Depression Scale
A validated self-report screening tool designed specifically to detect depressive symptoms in older adults, using a yes/...
Geriatric Evaluation and Management
A subacute care type in which the primary clinical purpose is the multidimensional assessment and optimisation of an old...
Geriatric Rehabilitation Unit
A specialist inpatient ward dedicated to the functional recovery of older adults following acute illness, injury, or sur...
glenohumeral subluxation
Partial dislocation of the head of the humerus from the glenoid fossa of the shoulder joint, commonly occurring in hemip...
Goal Attainment Scaling
A method of scoring the extent to which individual patient rehabilitation goals are achieved, expressed on a standardise...