colposcopy
Pronunciation: kol-POS-kuh-pee
Diagnostic procedure using a magnifying instrument to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal tissue.
Full Definition
Colposcopy is a detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a colposcope, a lighted magnifying instrument. This procedure is typically performed when cervical screening tests show abnormal results or when visual inspection reveals suspicious areas. During colposcopy, acetic acid or iodine solutions may be applied to highlight abnormal tissues, and biopsies can be taken from suspicious areas for histopathological examination. The procedure is essential in the diagnostic workup of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and early cervical cancer.
Usage
Usage note: Always lowercase unless starting a sentence. Do not confuse with colonoscopy.
In Context
- "The patient was referred for colposcopy following an abnormal Pap smear result." — Clinical referral letter
- "Colposcopy-directed biopsy confirmed high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion." — Pathology report