HRT
Pronunciation: aitch-ar-tee
Also written as: HRT — Hormone Replacement Therapy
Hormone replacement therapy used to alleviate menopausal symptoms by supplementing declining estrogen and sometimes progesterone levels.
Full Definition
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involves the administration of estrogen, often combined with progesterone or progestin, to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. HRT can be delivered through various routes including oral tablets, transdermal patches, gels, or vaginal preparations. The therapy has evolved significantly following major studies like the Women's Health Initiative, which highlighted both benefits and risks. Current practice emphasizes individualized treatment using the lowest effective dose for the shortest appropriate duration, with careful consideration of patient risk factors and preferences.
Usage
Usage note: MHT (menopausal hormone therapy) is increasingly preferred over HRT in recent literature.
In Context
- "The patient was counseled about the risks and benefits of HRT for her menopausal symptoms." — counseling session
- "Low-dose HRT via transdermal patch was initiated to minimize systemic exposure." — treatment plan