Intermediate
Technical
IVT
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Pronunciation: /ˌkɒlɪsɪsˈtɛktəmi/
Minimally invasive surgical removal of the gallbladder performed through small abdominal incisions using a laparoscope.
Full Definition
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard surgical treatment for gallbladder disease, performed through 3-4 small abdominal incisions. The procedure involves insufflation of the abdomen with CO2, insertion of trocars, and use of specialized instruments to dissect and remove the gallbladder. This approach offers significant advantages over open surgery including reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as 'lap chole' in informal medical communication.
In Context
- "The patient underwent an uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis." — Discharge summary
- "Critical view of safety was achieved before proceeding with the laparoscopic cholecystectomy." — Operative report
Also known as
lap chole
minimally invasive cholecystectomy
Contrasted with
open cholecystectomy
Don't confuse with
laparoscopic appendectomy