late-onset sepsis LOS
Bacterial bloodstream infection occurring after 72 hours of life, typically acquired from the hospital environment and commonly associated with invasive devices.
umbilical line
Catheter inserted through umbilical vessels for vascular access in newborns.
unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Elevated levels of indirect bilirubin in the blood, the predominant form of neonatal jaundice.
very very low birth weight
Infants weighing less than 1000 grams at birth, representing the most extreme category of prematurity.
VLBW
Infant weighing less than 1,500 grams (3 pounds, 5 ounces) at birth.