Tractography

Full Definition

Tractography is an advanced neuroimaging technique that uses diffusion tensor imaging data to create three-dimensional reconstructions of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. In neuro-oncology, tractography is invaluable for pre-surgical planning as it visualizes major white matter pathways that may be at risk during tumor resection. The technique helps surgeons plan approaches that minimize damage to critical connections between brain regions, potentially preserving neurological function while achieving maximal tumor removal.

In Context

• "Tractography revealed displacement but not infiltration of the corticospinal tract by the tumor." — Pre-operative imaging report
• "Intraoperative navigation incorporated tractography data to avoid damage to language pathways." — Operative report