Hemiplegic Gait
Characteristic walking pattern following stroke involving circumduction and decreased weight-bearing on the affected side.
Full Definition
Hemiplegic gait is a distinctive walking pattern commonly observed in stroke patients with hemiplegia or severe hemiparesis. The pattern typically includes circumduction of the affected leg (swinging it out and around), decreased weight-bearing on the affected side, and reduced swing phase duration. Additional characteristics may include foot drop, hip hiking, and compensatory trunk movements. The gait pattern results from muscle weakness, spasticity, sensory loss, and impaired motor control on the affected side. Rehabilitation interventions focus on improving weight-bearing, reducing compensatory movements, and promoting more normal movement patterns through various therapeutic techniques and assistive devices.
Usage
Usage note: Specify affected side when documenting; distinguish from other gait disorders by circumduction pattern.
In Context
- "The patient exhibited classic hemiplegic gait with circumduction and decreased stance time on the right." — Gait analysis report
- "Hemiplegic gait training focused on weight-shifting and step-through patterns." — Physical therapy treatment plan