ALS
Also written as: ALS — Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a progressive motor neuron disease affecting voluntary muscle control.
Full Definition
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting upper and lower motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and eventual paralysis. In clinical documentation, ALS diagnosis requires evidence of both upper motor neuron signs (spasticity, hyperreflexia) and lower motor neuron signs (weakness, atrophy, fasciculations) in multiple body regions.
Usage
Usage note: More commonly referred to by abbreviation than full name in clinical practice.
In Context
- "ALS diagnosis was supported by progressive weakness and combined upper and lower motor neuron signs." — Clinical assessment
- "Riluzole was initiated following confirmed ALS diagnosis per El Escorial criteria." — Treatment plan