Intermediate Technical In the Industry Vocabulary Test

cerebrospinal fluid

Pronunciation: ser-ee-broh-SPY-nal

Also written as: CSF — cerebrospinal fluid

Clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and nutrient transport.

Full Definition

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless liquid that circulates around the brain and spinal cord within the subarachnoid space and ventricular system. It serves multiple functions including mechanical protection, removal of waste products, and transport of nutrients and hormones. CSF analysis through lumbar puncture is a crucial diagnostic tool in neurology for detecting infections, bleeding, inflammatory conditions, and malignancies affecting the central nervous system.

Usage

Usage note: Commonly abbreviated as CSF. Do not hyphenate when used as a noun.

In Context

"Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed elevated white cell count consistent with bacterial meningitis." — Laboratory report
"The patient developed hydrocephalus due to impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation." — Clinical diagnosis

Also known as

CSF spinal fluid

Don't confuse with

synovial fluid pleural fluid

Broca's area ← Back to glossary cholinesterase inhibitor