Oral Maxillofacial Pathology Glossary
105 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
AOT AOT
Acronym for Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumour, a benign encapsulated odontogenic lesion of the anterior jaws predominantly seen in young females.
Lateral Periodontal Cyst
A non-inflammatory developmental odontogenic cyst located lateral to the root of a vital tooth, characterised histologic...
Leukoplakia
A clinical term for a predominantly white oral mucosal patch or plaque that cannot be characterised as any other definab...
Lichenoid Reaction
A histological and clinical pattern resembling oral lichen planus but attributable to an identifiable causative agent su...
Lymphoepithelial Cyst
A benign cyst lined by stratified squamous or respiratory epithelium and surrounded by lymphoid tissue, occurring within...
Lymphovascular Invasion
The histopathological finding of tumour cells within lymphatic channels or blood vessels in a surgical specimen, indicat...
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour
A rare, high-grade soft tissue sarcoma arising from peripheral nerves or exhibiting nerve sheath differentiation, occasi...
MPNST
Acronym for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour, a high-grade sarcoma arising from peripheral nerve tissue, occasio...
MRONJ
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw; exposed or prob-able necrotic bone associated with antiresorptive or antian...
Mucocele
A benign pooling of mucin in the soft tissue, resulting from rupture of a minor salivary gland duct, typically presentin...
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
The most common malignant salivary gland tumour, graded low, intermediate, or high based on the proportion of mucous, in...
Mural Ameloblastoma
A subtype of unicystic ameloblastoma in which ameloblastomatous epithelium proliferates into and through the fibrous cys...
Myoepithelioma
A benign salivary gland neoplasm composed almost exclusively of myoepithelial cells, lacking the ductal component seen i...
Necrotising Sialometaplasia
A benign, self-limiting inflammatory condition of the minor salivary glands characterised by ischaemic necrosis of saliv...
Noma
A rapidly progressive, gangrenous infection of the orofacial tissues, primarily affecting severely malnourished children...
Odontogenic Keratocyst
A benign but locally aggressive developmental cyst arising from remnants of the dental lamina, characterised by a thin,...
Odontogenic Myxoma
A benign but locally aggressive odontogenic tumour of ectomesenchymal origin, characterised by a myxoid stroma with spar...
Odontoma
A benign hamartomatous odontogenic lesion composed of enamel, dentine, cementum, and pulp tissue, classified as compound...
Oral Potentially Malignant Disorder
The current WHO-preferred umbrella term for lesions and conditions of the oral mucosa that carry a demonstrably elevated...
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
A chronic, progressive, potentially malignant oral disorder characterised by fibroelastic change and inflammation of the...
OSCC
Abbreviation for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, the most common malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity, arising from the m...
Ossifying Fibroma
A benign fibro-osseous lesion of the jaws characterised by replacement of normal bone by fibrous tissue containing varyi...
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
A severe condition characterised by exposed, necrotic bone in the maxillofacial region persisting for more than eight we...
Osteoradionecrosis
Necrosis of jawbone resulting from radiation-induced damage to bone vascularity, occurring after head-and-neck radiother...
Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A rare exophytic variant of squamous cell carcinoma characterised by papillary fronds lined by malignant squamous or tra...