intravenous induction pediatric
Anesthetic induction technique using IV medications, requiring special considerations for needle phobia, vein access, and age-appropriate doses in children.
Full Definition
The process of initiating general anesthesia in pediatric patients through intravenous administration of anesthetic agents, most commonly propofol or thiopental. This technique requires careful consideration of child-specific factors including needle anxiety, difficult venous access due to smaller veins and subcutaneous fat, appropriate weight-based dosing, and potential for faster onset due to higher cardiac output. Successful IV induction in children often requires psychological preparation, topical anesthetics for IV placement, parental presence, and age-appropriate distraction techniques.
Usage
Usage note: Consider topical anesthetics and psychological preparation to improve acceptance
In Context
- "Intravenous induction pediatric was selected after successful IV placement with topical lidocaine." — anesthesia technique documentation
- "The 8-year-old tolerated intravenous induction pediatric well with propofol 2.5 mg/kg." — anesthetic record