verruca vulgaris
Pronunciation: ver-ROO-ka vul-GARE-iss
Common warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, presenting as hyperkeratotic papules with characteristic black dots.
Full Definition
Verruca vulgaris represents the most common type of cutaneous wart in children, caused by HPV types 2, 4, and 7. These benign epithelial tumors present as rough, hyperkeratotic papules or plaques with a cauliflower-like surface and pinpoint black dots representing thrombosed capillaries. Common locations include the hands, fingers, and knees. While often self-resolving, treatment may be indicated for cosmetic concerns, functional impairment, or to prevent spread to other sites.
Usage
Usage note: Use the Latin term in formal documentation; 'common wart' is acceptable in patient education materials.
In Context
- "Multiple verruca vulgaris lesions were noted on the child's dominant hand." — Physical examination
- "Cryotherapy was recommended for the recalcitrant verruca vulgaris on the patient's index finger." — Treatment plan