hirsutism
Pronunciation: HUR-soo-tizm
Excessive growth of dark, coarse hair in androgen-sensitive areas of the body in females, indicating hyperandrogenism.
Full Definition
Hirsutism refers to the excessive growth of terminal (dark, coarse) hair in androgen-dependent areas such as the face, chest, back, and abdomen in females. This condition typically indicates hyperandrogenism and is commonly seen in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or other androgen excess disorders. Hirsutism is assessed using standardized scoring systems like the modified Ferriman-Gallwey scale, which evaluates hair growth in nine body areas. The condition can significantly impact self-esteem and quality of life in young women, making early recognition and treatment important for psychological well-being.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from hypertrichosis, which affects non-androgen-dependent areas.
In Context
- "The patient's hirsutism score of 12 indicated moderate androgen excess requiring treatment." — Clinical assessment
- "Facial hirsutism developed rapidly, prompting evaluation for an androgen-secreting tumor." — Urgent referral