encopresis
Pronunciation: en-ko-PREE-sis
Involuntary or voluntary passage of stool in inappropriate places in children over 4 years old.
Full Definition
Encopresis is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by repeated passage of stool in inappropriate places (such as clothing or floor) in children who have reached chronological and developmental age of 4 years. It can be retentive (associated with constipation and overflow incontinence) or non-retentive. Retentive encopresis is more common and often results from chronic constipation leading to impaction and subsequent overflow. The condition can cause significant psychological distress and social difficulties for children and families. Treatment involves addressing underlying constipation, behavioral interventions, and family support.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with enuresis (urinary incontinence); encopresis specifically refers to fecal incontinence.
In Context
- "The 7-year-old was diagnosed with retentive encopresis secondary to chronic constipation." — Gastroenterology consultation
- "Treatment of encopresis requires addressing both the physical and psychological aspects." — Treatment planning note