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Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

anthropometric measurements

Intermediate Technical IVT

Standardized body measurements used in surgical planning to assess proportions and symmetry.

Showing 49–72 of 100

interposition graft

Advanced Technical IVT

A tissue graft placed between two structures to bridge a gap or provide separation.

Technical Term Full entry →

keloid

Intermediate Technical IVT

Raised scar formation that extends beyond the original wound boundaries.

Technical Term Full entry →

latissimus dorsi flap

Professional Technical IVT

A pedicled myocutaneous flap using the latissimus dorsi muscle and overlying skin for breast reconstruction or other lar...

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liposuction

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical removal of excess fat deposits using suction techniques.

Technical Term Full entry →

lymphatic malformation

Advanced Technical IVT

Congenital abnormality of lymphatic vessels resulting in fluid-filled cystic lesions requiring surgical management.

Technical Term Full entry →

mammoplasty

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical procedure to reshape, resize, or reconstruct the breast.

Technical Term Full entry →

mastopexy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical breast lifting procedure to correct ptosis without significant size change.

Technical Term Full entry →

mentoplasty

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical procedure to reshape or augment the chin for aesthetic or functional improvement.

Technical Term Full entry →

microsurgery

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical technique using microscopes and specialized instruments to repair very small structures.

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microtia reconstruction

Advanced Technical IVT

Surgical creation of an external ear for patients born with underdeveloped ear structures.

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microvascular anastomosis

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical connection of small blood vessels using microscopic techniques, essential in free tissue transfer procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →

A widely used surgical method for unilateral cleft lip repair that involves rotating and advancing tissue flaps for opti...

Technical Term Full entry →

Mohs micrographic surgery

Professional Technical IVT

Precise skin cancer removal technique with immediate microscopic margin assessment, often requiring subsequent reconstru...

Technical Term Full entry →

nasolabial fold

Intermediate Technical IVT

The prominent facial crease extending from the nose to the corner of the mouth, often targeted in facial rejuvenation pr...

Technical Term Full entry →

negative pressure wound therapy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Treatment modality using controlled suction to promote wound healing through drainage and tissue approximation.

Technical Term Full entry →

nerve graft

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical procedure using donor nerve tissue to bridge gaps in damaged nerves and restore function.

Technical Term Full entry →

osseointegration

Advanced Technical IVT

Direct structural and functional connection between living bone and implanted material surface.

Technical Term Full entry →

otoplasty

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical reshaping of the external ear to correct deformities or prominent ears.

Technical Term Full entry →

panniculectomy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical removal of excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen for functional rather than cosmetic reasons.

Technical Term Full entry →

paronychia reconstruction

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical repair of the nail fold area following infection, trauma, or congenital malformation.

Technical Term Full entry →

pedicled flap

Intermediate Technical IVT

Tissue transfer technique where tissue remains connected to its original blood supply via a vascular pedicle.

Technical Term Full entry →

Pfeiffer syndrome

Professional Technical IVT

A craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by premature fusion of skull sutures, broad thumbs and great toes, and distinc...

Technical Term Full entry →

phenol peel

Advanced Technical IVT

A deep chemical peel using phenolic acid to remove damaged skin layers and stimulate collagen regeneration for facial re...

Technical Term Full entry →

phenol-croton oil peel

Advanced Technical IVT

Deep chemical peel using phenol and croton oil for severe facial resurfacing and wrinkle reduction.

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 49–72 of 100

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