Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
anthropometric measurements
Standardized body measurements used in surgical planning to assess proportions and symmetry.
interposition graft
A tissue graft placed between two structures to bridge a gap or provide separation.
keloid
Raised scar formation that extends beyond the original wound boundaries.
latissimus dorsi flap
A pedicled myocutaneous flap using the latissimus dorsi muscle and overlying skin for breast reconstruction or other lar...
liposuction
Surgical removal of excess fat deposits using suction techniques.
lymphatic malformation
Congenital abnormality of lymphatic vessels resulting in fluid-filled cystic lesions requiring surgical management.
mammoplasty
Surgical procedure to reshape, resize, or reconstruct the breast.
mastopexy
Surgical breast lifting procedure to correct ptosis without significant size change.
mentoplasty
Surgical procedure to reshape or augment the chin for aesthetic or functional improvement.
microsurgery
Surgical technique using microscopes and specialized instruments to repair very small structures.
microtia reconstruction
Surgical creation of an external ear for patients born with underdeveloped ear structures.
microvascular anastomosis
Surgical connection of small blood vessels using microscopic techniques, essential in free tissue transfer procedures.
Millard rotation-advancement technique
A widely used surgical method for unilateral cleft lip repair that involves rotating and advancing tissue flaps for opti...
Mohs micrographic surgery
Precise skin cancer removal technique with immediate microscopic margin assessment, often requiring subsequent reconstru...
nasolabial fold
The prominent facial crease extending from the nose to the corner of the mouth, often targeted in facial rejuvenation pr...
negative pressure wound therapy
Treatment modality using controlled suction to promote wound healing through drainage and tissue approximation.
nerve graft
Surgical procedure using donor nerve tissue to bridge gaps in damaged nerves and restore function.
osseointegration
Direct structural and functional connection between living bone and implanted material surface.
otoplasty
Surgical reshaping of the external ear to correct deformities or prominent ears.
panniculectomy
Surgical removal of excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen for functional rather than cosmetic reasons.
paronychia reconstruction
Surgical repair of the nail fold area following infection, trauma, or congenital malformation.
pedicled flap
Tissue transfer technique where tissue remains connected to its original blood supply via a vascular pedicle.
Pfeiffer syndrome
A craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by premature fusion of skull sutures, broad thumbs and great toes, and distinc...
phenol peel
A deep chemical peel using phenolic acid to remove damaged skin layers and stimulate collagen regeneration for facial re...
phenol-croton oil peel
Deep chemical peel using phenol and croton oil for severe facial resurfacing and wrinkle reduction.