scarpa fascia
Pronunciation: SCAR-pah FASH-ee-ah
Deep membranous layer of superficial fascia in the anterior abdominal wall, important in flap harvest procedures.
Full Definition
Scarpa fascia, also known as the deep layer of superficial fascia, is a fibrous membrane located beneath the subcutaneous fat in the anterior abdominal wall. In reconstructive surgery, particularly DIEP and TRAM flap procedures, identification and preservation of Scarpa fascia is crucial for maintaining abdominal wall integrity and reducing the risk of seroma formation. The fascia extends from the inguinal ligament to the costal margin and provides structural support during tissue harvest and abdominal closure.
Usage
Usage note: Named anatomical structure; distinguish from other fascial layers in abdominal wall reconstruction.
In Context
- "Careful preservation of Scarpa fascia during flap harvest minimized post-operative complications." — surgical technique paper
- "The closure included reapproximation of Scarpa fascia to restore anatomical layers." — operative report