Retail Data Analytics Glossary
44 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Stock Keeping Unit
A unique alphanumeric identifier assigned to a specific product variant for inventory tracking and sales analysis.
AOV
Acronym for Average Order Value; the mean revenue generated per customer transaction over a given period.
Assortment Optimisation
The data-driven process of determining the ideal range and mix of products to stock in a retail location to maximise sal...
Assortment Planning
The analytical process of determining which products a retailer should stock, in which locations, and in what quantities...
Average Transaction Value
The mean monetary value of all sales transactions recorded within a specified period.
Basket Analysis
A data mining technique that identifies products frequently purchased together in the same transaction.
Basket Size
The total number of distinct items or units purchased in a single retail transaction.
Category Management
A retail strategy in which related product groups are managed as strategic business units, using data analytics to optim...
Churn Rate
The proportion of customers who cease purchasing from a retailer within a defined period, used as a measure of customer...
CLV
Customer Lifetime Value; the total net revenue a retailer can expect to generate from a single customer throughout the e...
Cohort Analysis
A method of segmenting customers into groups based on a shared characteristic or time of first purchase, then tracking t...
Conversion Rate
The percentage of store visitors or website sessions that result in a completed purchase.
Customer Lifetime Value
A predictive metric estimating the total net revenue a retailer can expect from a customer throughout the entire duratio...
Days of Supply
A metric expressing how many days the current inventory level will last at the current rate of sales.
Demand Forecasting
The analytical process of predicting future customer demand for products to inform inventory, procurement, and pricing d...
Dwell Time
The average amount of time a shopper spends in a store, department, or in front of a specific fixture during a single vi...
Endcap
A promotional display unit positioned at the end of a retail aisle, used to feature high-margin or promotional products.
EPOS
Acronym for Electronic Point of Sale; the hardware and software system that processes retail transactions and captures s...
Footfall
The number of customers or visitors entering a retail store or defined area within a specified time period.
Gross Margin Return on Investment
A retail profitability metric measuring the gross margin generated per dollar of average inventory investment, abbreviat...
Heat Map
A data visualisation that uses colour gradients to represent the intensity or frequency of a variable across a two-dimen...
Heatmap
A data visualisation technique that uses colour gradients to represent the magnitude or density of values across a two-d...
Inventory Turnover
A ratio measuring how many times a retailer's total inventory is sold and replaced within a defined period.
Lift
A metric in association rule mining that measures how much more likely two products are to be purchased together compare...
Like-for-Like Sales
A measure of revenue growth from stores that have been open for at least one full comparable trading period, excluding t...